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Definition: 嫁娶(Marriage)

嫁娶

In the Chinese Almanac (Huangli), "Marriage" (嫁娶 - Jiaqu) refers to choosing an auspicious day for a wedding ceremony. In traditional Chinese culture, marriage is a highly significant event. People typically consult the auspicious days in the Almanac to schedule the specific date of the wedding, praying for a harmonious marriage and a happy family.

1. The Relationship Between the Chinese Almanac and Marriage

The Chinese Almanac, also known as Huangli or the Old Almanac, is a traditional Chinese calendar used for selecting auspicious dates. It uses the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches (Gan Zhi) to record days, combined with the 60-year Sexagenary cycle, to document daily auspicious and inauspicious matters, providing guidance for important activities in people's daily lives. In the Almanac, every day has "Suit" (宜) and "Avoid" (忌) categories, and "Marriage" is one of the essential activities listed.

2. How to Choose an Auspicious Wedding Day

Selecting an auspicious day for marriage requires comprehensive consideration of the following aspects:

  • Bazi (Birth Chart) Destiny: Based on the couple's Eight Characters of Birth (Bazi - year, month, day, and time of birth), an auspicious day beneficial to both parties is selected using the principles of mutual generation and restriction of the Five Elements.
  • Almanac Auspices: Checking the Almanac for days marked as "Suit Marriage" while ensuring the day does not have unfavorable factors like clashes, punishments, or harms.
  • Avoiding Taboos: Such as avoiding days during the bride's or groom's Zodiac Year of Birth (Ben Ming Nian), as tradition suggests it is unsuitable for major events. Additionally, traditional ominous days, such as the Four Separations and Four Exhaustions days, must be avoided.
  • Personal Factors: Taking into account the practical arrangements of the couple and their families, such as work leave and the health conditions of the elders.

3. Traditional Customs of the Marriage Ceremony

Wedding customs vary across different regions in China, but they generally include the following steps (traditionally known as the Six Rites):

  • Na Cai (Formal Proposal): The groom's parents formally propose to the bride's family.
  • Wen Ming (Asking for Names): Requesting the bride's name and her Eight Characters of Birth (Bazi).
  • Na Ji (Matching Horoscopes): After matching the bride's Bazi with the groom's, informing the bride's family of the satisfactory and auspicious results.
  • Na Zheng (Betrothal Gifts): Formally presenting betrothal gifts to the bride's family.
  • Qing Qi (Requesting a Date): Discussing and deciding on the wedding date.
  • Ying Qin (Welcoming the Bride): The groom goes to the bride's home to escort her to his family's home.

4. Marriage Choices in Modern Contexts

With the development of society, although many people still respect traditional customs and consult the Almanac when choosing a wedding date, an increasing number of people prefer to make decisions based on their actual circumstances rather than relying entirely on the Almanac. For example, they might choose a time convenient for both families or select dates with special meaning (such as Valentine's Day or anniversaries) for the wedding.

In conclusion, "Marriage" in Chinese culture is not only a grand feast celebrating love but also carries beautiful wishes for family continuation and harmonious happiness. Selecting an auspicious day through the Chinese Almanac reflects people's yearning for and pursuit of a better life.

2026
2027
The Days Suitable for 嫁娶 are 125 Days